With increasing reports of snake bites ๐, we want to share important information on how to properly respond in such a situation. The first and most important step โ stay calm!
In Lithuania, two species of snakes are found, and only one venomous snake โ the viper. It is very important to recognize which reptile has bitten you โ this will help take appropriate actions and provide first aid.
๐ Signs of a viper bite:
- Two puncture marks (tooth bite marks) โ usually on the leg or arm
- Sudden, sharp pain at the bite site
- Swelling, redness, sometimes โ bluish discoloration around the wound
- Warmth or burning sensation around the bite
- Dizziness, weakness
- Nausea, vomiting
- Increased heart rate
- Bleeding disorders (if the reaction is stronger)
- In rarer cases โ shortness of breath, loss of consciousness.
Signs of a grass snake bite:
- Many small tooth marks โ superficial cuts (without deep tooth holes)
- Mild pain or just discomfort at the bite site
- The bite site may become slightly red or swollen
- No chance of poisoning โ no fever, no dizziness, no nausea.
First, what NOT to do if bitten by a snake:
There are many myths about how to act after a snake bite, but please note that under no circumstances should you:
- Suck the venom out of the wound
- Tighten the injured limb
- Cut or burn the wound
- Try to squeeze out the venom
- Use "folk" remedies or waste time with home medicine.
Now about FIRST AID after a snake bite:
- The most important thing is to calm down and calm the victim
- Call an ambulance or go to the emergency department yourself
- Remove accessories from the bitten limb
- Allow the wound to bleed for up to 30 seconds
- If possible, wash and cool the bite site
- Keep the injured limb below heart level, try not to move it
- Drink plenty of fluids
- If an allergic reaction occurs, take antihistamines; if there is severe pain โ analgesics. Inform medical personnel about any medications taken.
The forest is not our home, so letโs be cautious guests. Before sitting on a stump or moss, first inspect the area. Even if you find the most beautiful boletus mushroom or the tastiest berry โ do not lose vigilance, always watch your surroundings. If you notice reptiles โ calmly and safely move away. Donโt forget proper footwear โ tall boots are best.
Be careful to stay healthy!
Want to refresh your first aid skills? Contact us:
๐ https://epirmojipagalba.lt/
๐ Email: info@togilas.lt
๐ Mobile Tel.: 0 6 14 12278